What is The Process of Choosing the Next Pope After Pope Francis’ Death

What Happens Now? The Process of Choosing the Next Pope After Francis’ Death

With the passing of Pope Francis, many are wondering what happens next. Here's a detailed explanation of the step-by-step process for selecting the next pope.

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The death of Pope Francis on April 21, 2025, marks the end of an era for the Catholic Church. As the world reflects on his legacy, the question on everyone’s mind is: What happens now?

The Catholic Church has a structured and sacred process for selecting a new pope, known as the papal conclave. This tradition dates back centuries and combines prayer, secrecy, and ceremony. Here’s how it unfolds:

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Step 1: Mourning and Funeral Rites

Immediately after a pope’s death, a period of mourning begins. The funeral typically takes place 4 to 6 days after the pope's passing and is held in St. Peter’s Basilica. During this time, Catholics around the world pray for the repose of the pope’s soul.

The Vatican also begins preparations for the transition, and an official announcement is made to the global Catholic community.

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Step 2: The Sede Vacante Period Begins

"Sede Vacante," meaning "the seat being vacant," is the period between the death (or resignation) of a pope and the election of his successor. During this time:

• The Camerlengo (chamberlain) manages the day-to-day affairs of the Vatican.

• Most Vatican officials lose their positions, except those critical to the functioning of the Church.

• No major decisions are made until a new pope is chosen.

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Step 3: Summoning the College of Cardinals

All cardinals under the age of 80 are called to Rome to participate in the conclave. This group, known as the College of Cardinals, is responsible for electing the next pope.

They usually gather within 15 to 20 days after the pope’s death. In the meantime, they hold General Congregations to discuss the needs of the Church and the qualities they hope to find in a new pope.

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Step 4: The Conclave Begins

The cardinals enter the Sistine Chapel, where the conclave is held in complete secrecy. No outside communication is allowed, and electronic devices are banned. The doors are locked until a decision is made.

• Ballots are cast up to four times daily.

• A two-thirds majority is required to elect a new pope.

• After each vote, the ballots are burned:

  • Black smoke means no decision.

  • White smoke signals a new pope has been chosen.

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Step 5: A New Pope is Announced

Once a cardinal receives enough votes and accepts the role, he chooses a papal name and changes into papal white garments.

The senior cardinal deacon then steps onto the balcony of St. Peter's Basilica and declares: "Habemus Papam" (“We have a pope!”).

The new pope then emerges to give his first blessing to the crowd gathered in St. Peter's Square and to the world.